热点: SQL Error: select id,classid,ttid,onclick,plnum,totaldown,newspath,filename,userid,username,firsttitle,isgood,ispic,istop,isqf,ismember,isurl,truetime,lastdotime,havehtml,groupid,userfen,titlefont,titleurl,stb,fstb,restb,keyboard,title,ftitle,bigpic,newstime,titlepic,smalltext,diggtop from ***_ecms_news order by rand() limit 4

石斛(兰科石斛属植物)

时间:2018-06-07 13:26:36 来源:仙草灵芝--孔医生作者:石斛点击:

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石斛(学名:DendrobiumnobileLindl),又名仙斛兰韵、不死、还魂、紫萦仙株、吊兰、林兰、禁生、金钗等。茎直立,质状肥厚,稍扁的圆柱形,长10~60厘米,粗达1.3厘米。植物味甘淡微咸,寒,归胃、肾,经。益胃生津,滋阴清。用于阴伤津亏,口干烦渴,食少干呕,病后虚,目暗不明。石斛姿优雅,玲珑可色鲜艳,气味芳香,被喻为“四大观赏”之一。

部位:新鲜或茎。

味:味甘,微寒。

归经:归胃、肾经。

功效:益胃生津,滋阴清

主治:用于病津伤,口干烦渴,胃阴不足,食少干呕,病后虚不退,阴虚火旺,骨蒸劳,目暗不明,筋骨痿软。

相关配伍

1、治神宽大渐散,昏如雾露中行,渐睹空中有,渐睹物成二体,久则光不收,及内障神淡绿色、淡色者:天门冬(焙)、人参、茯苓各二两,五味(炒)半两,兔丝子(酒浸)七,干菊,麦门冬一两,熟地一两,杏仁半,干山、枸杞各七,牛膝七半,生地一两,蒺藜、石斛、苁蓉、川芎、炙、枳壳(麸炒),青葙子、防风、连各五决明八,乌犀角半两,羚羊角半两。为细末,炼蜜丸,桐子大。每服三、五十丸,温酒、任下。(《原机启微》石斛夜光丸)

2、治眼目昼视精明,夜暮昏暗不见物,名曰雀目:石斛、仙灵脾(锉)各一两,苍术(米泔浸,切,焙)半两。为细末,每服三匕,食前以米饮调下,日二服。(《圣济总录》石斛散)

鉴别

1、鲜石斛:用于病津伤者。

2、干石斛:用于胃虚夹伤阴者。

相关论述

《本通玄》:“石斛,甘可悦脾,咸能益肾,故多功于土二。但气宽缓,无捷奏之功,古人以此代,甚清膈上。”

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